above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to confide; to reveal; to disclose; to lay bare; to speak frankly; to open (one's heart)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
world; society; people; the public
to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
to wake (someone) up (by calling for them); to awaken; to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to pen; to write; to draw
feeling; mood; disposition; mental attitude; somewhat; slightly
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence); initials (of one's name)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to