that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live (of animals); to inhabit; to nest
curse; spell; malediction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to rewrite; to overwrite; to renew; to transfer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to repaint; to paint again; to break (a record); to rewrite; to remake
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
to be erected; to be built
slightly; lightly; thinly; faintly; dimly
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.); to tower; to soar
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
to look up (at); to look up to; to respect; to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to depend on
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
eagerness; enthusiasm; fervor; excitement; fighting spirit; fighting mood
fragment; broken piece; chip; ounce (of truth, conscience, etc.); trace; shred
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible