study; diligence; discount; reduction
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
to shave off; to scrape off
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
harmful insect; noxious insect; vermin; pest
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
wheat field; barley field; cornfield
(male) farmer; peasant; farmhand
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
while; even though; despite
inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)
to repent; to regret; to be sorry; to rue
joint; knuckle; tune; melody; knot (in wood); node in a bamboo stem
safe; strongbox; cashbox; depository; cash office; treasury
worker; breadwinner; supporter; able person; able man; productive worker
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
custom; habit; customary practice
each; (arch.) you (plural)
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
farmer; farming family; farmhouse
to apply correspondingly; to correspond to; to be proportionate to; to conform to
second-hand shop; curio shop
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
gate guard (during the ritsuryo system); gate guardian; young forced labour (ritsuryo system)
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed