this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
environment; circumstance
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
edition; version; plate; block; editions of a publication
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
compilation; editing; recording
on the occasion of; at the time of
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
study; research; investigation
military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)
weakening; emaciation; decline
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
military physician or surgeon
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
boarding; lodging; board and lodging; boarding house; lodging house; lodgings
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency