indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one-eyed; first (in a series); initial
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to bend many times; to turn and twist; to zigzag
cane; walking stick; staff; wand
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
moustache; beard; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
to grow; to cultivate; to wear a beard
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
to wield; to brandish; to display (one's knowledge); to show off; to abuse (one's power); to manipulate someone
while; during; while; although; all; both
to be in a fit (of anger); to rage
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to face; to go towards; to head towards
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
to fade; to lose colour (color); to discolour (discolor)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to surround; to encircle; to enclose
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that