double circle (indicating "very good" on a piece of school work)
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
book; volume; this; present; main; head
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; entire; whole; altogether
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
without permission; without notice
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
alteration; falsification; faking
the public; general public
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee
without compensation; without reward; without pay; free (of charge)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person
transfer; assignment; conveyance
individual; private person; personal; private
use; utilization; utilisation; application
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
the rest; the others; in addition (to that); besides that; and so forth; and the like
relation; connection; relevance
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
by means of; due to; because of; according to
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane