indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
brutal; cruel; merciless; ruthless; cold-blooded
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
pure; innocent; pure; unmixed; long kimono made from the same plain-coloured cloth
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to evaluate; to appraise; to comment on
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
mud; slush; (wet) dirt; thief
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be smeared; to be covered
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
theory; reason; logic; (unreasonable) argument; strained logic; excuse
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
as many as one likes; as much as one likes; great many; plenty; almost (none); (not) much
cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman