if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
bell (often a large hanging bell); chime
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
order; command; directions; instructions
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
stealthily; secretly; in secret
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to slip out; to sneak away; to break into the lead; to get ahead; to begin to fall out (e.g. hair); to break out (of a loop)
public square; square; plaza; open space; clearing
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
to force (someone) to take part; to take along unwillingly
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
if it is the case that ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
tag (children's game); tig
hide-and-seek (game); hide-and-go-seek
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to creep in; to steal in; to sneak in
mischief; prank; pastime; hobby; playing with (a lighter, etc.); fooling around with