person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
(I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); (I) fancy (that)
lush mountain; green mountain; grave; burial place
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beach; seashore; captured pieces (in the game of go); captured stones; Yokohama; (arch.) riverbank
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
area; vicinity; side; edge; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
messenger; police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
letter; missive; note; mail
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
warm; mild; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
to feel; to sense; to experience
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
not the time for; not the place for; far from; anything but; ... is out of the question; ... isn't the word for it
rather; better; instead; if anything
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
feeling; sense; impression
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be jealous; to be envious
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question