third day of the month; three days
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. voice); to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
clean; hygienic; sanitary; pure; virtuous; immaculate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
inorganic matter; mineral matter; cold; inhuman; robotic
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to quiet; to calm down; to compose oneself; to settle down
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
continually; continuously; incessantly; without interruption
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
disorder; confusion; clutter; mess; muddle; disarray
document; official papers
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be in disorder; to lie scattered around
to throw oneself (e.g. off a cliff, etc.)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
white clothes; white robe; white gown (worn by doctors, chemists, etc.); commoner without rank (in ancient China); layperson
back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)
faint; dim; weak; poor; wretched; meagre
top and bottom; high and low; going up and down; rising and falling; going and coming back; upper and lower classes
innocence; insentient (i.e. plants, inanimate objects, etc.); free from obstructive thoughts; to pester someone (for cash, etc.)
to sleep like a log; to sleep deeply
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to stagnate; to settle (at the bottom); to deposit; to become sluggish; to become dull; to be delayed
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
deep (colour); dark; strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense; strong (possibility, etc.)
fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; tiredness