prefix for forming ordinal numbers
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
price; cost; charge; consideration (in a contract)
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
phantom; vision; illusion
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
for the first time in one's life
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
participation; joining; entry; adherence
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
to insert; to put in (such that there is a snug fit); to have sex; to fuck; to pigeonhole (into a particular category); to place a ring-shaped object around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
beehive; hive; something full of holes; (fig.) Swiss cheese; honeycomb tripe; wall of a cow's second stomach
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
study; research; investigation
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
by means of; due to; because of; according to
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
machine parts; machinery; equipment
ruins; wreckage; wreck; broken remains; debris
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dispersion; scattering; spreading out; diffusion
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
every one (of them); (one and) all; without exception; to a man; to the last person
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
here and there; in places
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then