prefix for forming ordinal numbers
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
unknown; unidentified; unspecified
nationality; citizenship; nationality (ship, airplane, etc.); registration; flag
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
popular name; common name; given name
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
boss; leader; head; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
of course; certainly; naturally
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
police; police officer; police station
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
being done for; giving up; being in a hopeless situation; not knowing what to do; being brought to one's knees; (lit.) throwing up (one's) hands
such ... as; or some such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
moustache; beard; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour