end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
guest seating (e.g. theater, stadium); passenger seat (e.g. taxi); audience
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to tessellate
people; men and women; each person; everybody
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
(shout of) encouragement; cheering; rooting; support
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
accommodation; reception; seating; custody (e.g. awaiting deportation); internment; admission
number of persons; personnel
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
largest class; top category
shop, bar, etc. where live jazz, pop, rock, etc. is performed; live music club
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
to pant; to gasp; to be short of breath; to be excited
while; during; while; although; all; both
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
stairs; stairway; staircase
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be conspicuous; to stand out
clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
small build; small stature; petite; small pattern