to pull up; to drag up; to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); to withdraw; to leave; to promote (someone to a higher position)
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
to spread; to extend; to unfold; to open; to scatter about; to spread around
to turn over; to turn pages of a book; to tear off; to strip off; to tear up
Kawachi (former province located in the east of present-day Osaka Prefecture)
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
river; stream; River; the ... river
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
imperial lands; shogun's demesne
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
shogunal vassal; direct retainer of a shogun
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
cattle (Bos taurus); cow; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
hereditary occupational group (Yamato period)
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
several times; once or twice
to set foot into; to enter; to step inside; to cross the threshold
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
of course; certainly; naturally
public finance; financial affairs; financial situation
tightness (of money, financial conditions, etc.); pressure; stringency; being strained (of a situation); being tense; being pressing
poor crop; bad harvest; crop failure; low quality (e.g. of literary works)
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
to maintain itself; to last; to make itself pay; to make a living; to keep going
to increase; to add to; to augment
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement; stimulation
bout (in sports, etc.); match; effort; initiative; dealing with
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
wasteland; wilderness; abandoned land; devastated land
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
labour; labor; effort; toil; trouble
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
agricultural land; farmland