truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to get slightly dirty (all over)
school building; schoolhouse
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
school uniform for boys, often with stand-up collar, long jacket and loose trousers
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
student (esp. a university student)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
ring; circle; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
annual (plant); first-year student
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
leader of a group of juvenile delinquents
array; muster; line-up; full force
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
bleaching; bleached cotton; doxxing; doxing; public humiliation (as an Edo period punishment)
to wind around; to wrap around; to coil around
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis); female hawk (or falcon); falconry (using a northern goshawk)
to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to comb (hair); to smooth down
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question