indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
genuine article; real thing; real deal
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to taper to a point; to become pointed; to become sharp; to look displeased; to look sour; to be on edge
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
form; shape; figure; visage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
inside one's heart; in one's mind
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
interference; intervention; meddling
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to face; to go towards; to head towards
plateau; tableland; eminence
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.