year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
group; party; team; squad; section
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
previous conviction; criminal record; previous offense; previous offence
perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
anpan; bread roll filled with red bean paste
bread with chocolate filling; chocolate bread
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?