to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
tough; stubborn; determined; severely; heavily; hard
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to nail; to knock; to bang (e.g. one's head); to throw (e.g. a rock); to fling
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
what is it (that); the meaning of something; what something is about
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to trample down; to devastate
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
all that one has; all that there is; the whole
without losing time (e.g. to do); without even time for (doing something)
to strike against; to collide with; to encounter; to meet; to clash
mud; slush; (wet) dirt; thief
gravel; ballast; pebbles; child; rugrat; ankle-biter
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on; to despise; to look down on
place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
scenery; scene; landscape
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side