holiday; day off; sleep; rest; Good night
-less; lacking; non-existing
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
single word; a few words; brief comment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
don't you think?; indicates question
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that day; the very same day
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
young greens; young herbs
presence; sitting with; being with
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking