honorific/polite/humble prefix
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
supply; supplying; replenishment
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
repulse; repelling (e.g. the enemy); driving back
chief navigator; navigating officer; navigator; sailing master
all right (e.g. when guiding a driver); keep coming; OK
dilatorily; sluggishly; to take a lot of time; to become late; to take it easy
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
beyond this point; from now on; after this
elevator; lift; elevator (aviation)