indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
camping; campground; making camp
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
frame for drying clothes; clotheshorse
okara; soy pulp; tofu dregs; edible pulp separated from soybean milk in the production of tofu
kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length); clothing; clothes
to steal; to plagiarize; to steal (a technique, idea, etc.); to do stealthily; to do during scant time; to steal a base
follower; attendant; valet; servant
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
mixing; compounding; dispensing (e.g. prescription)
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
(horse-drawn) cart; wagon; dray
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
cargo; freight; money or assets
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
to draw (water); to ladle; to pour (into a cup); to drink (together); to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
duty; function; office; mission; task
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to mix; to stir; to blend
poisoned sake; poisoned alcohol