at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
selection; choice; option
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk)
deck (e.g. ship, tape, cassette, observation, train vestibule)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
please (give me); please (do for me)
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
registration; accession; register; entry; record
to be found; to be discovered
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
rare; uncommon; rare; lightly cooked; rhea (bird of family Rheidae); Rhea (Greek goddess)
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
opponent; adversary; the competition; the other side; one's enemy
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
mode (musical mode, mode of probability distribution, state of physical system); fashion