that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to pass (of time); to elapse
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
empty seat; unoccupied seat; vacancy; vacant post
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
taking a seat; sitting down (in one's seat)
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
crossing; intersection; (genetic) crossing over
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
tacit; unspoken; implicit
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to dress (oneself in); to attire oneself in; to adorn; to pretend; to feign; to affect
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to show up; to appear; to turn up
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage