jpdb beta

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

7

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless

1

first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)

12

cap (headwear); cap (of a bottle, pen, etc.); leader; chief

23

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

24

Aoi

4

unreasonable; irrational; outrageous; absurd

3

to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed

21

society; the world; the times

6

to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

17

world history; international history

1

while in class

1

Shimazu

15

Spartacus

2

insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising

2

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

3

when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days

6

Copenhagen (Denmark)

1

worldly-minded person; materialist; uncultured person; philistine; vulgar person; snob

2

oh; yes; huh?; hm?

4

whip; lash; scourge; stick; cane; rod

8

luckily; happily

1

to bend; to warp; to yield; to be supple (e.g. bamboo, body); to be flexible; to be pliant

1

face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour

19

(direct) hit; hitting the mark

1

hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa

10

face (of person)

1

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

23

wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect

1

to remain; to be left

5

in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something

5

to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress

3

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

1

painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding

4

particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty

7

sleepiness; drowsiness

1

to wake; to wake up; to become sober; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned

1

Naoe

8

instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for

1

to answer; to reply

2

pre-era; BC; BCE

1

seven

5

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

2

due form; official; formality

1

the third ...; tertiary

1

slave; servant; slavery

2

war; fighting; fierce competition

3

biggest; largest scale

1

ringleader; mastermind; leader (of a plot)

1

name; given name; first name

6