indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
deep (colour); dark; strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense; strong (possibility, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lick; to lap; to taste; to experience (esp. a hardship); to look down on (someone); to make fun of
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to coil about; to follow about; to surround; to cling to
to go past; to pass; to pass by
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
being filled with; being full of; permeation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to have sex with; to make love to; to sit on (eggs); to brood
(I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); (I) fancy (that)
to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry; to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on; to have a trace of; to be tinged with
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
hot (thing); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
breath; breathing; tone; mood
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
to smoke; to breathe in; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
becoming red hot; red heat; scorching heat; running high (of emotions); burning (with passion, enthusiasm, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
don't you think?; indicates question
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
to cross one's mind; to occur to one; to flash into one's head