indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to show up; to appear; to turn up
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hang over; to cover; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
inside a car (train, bus, etc.)
announcement (esp. over public-address system); official announcement; formal information release
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
buzzer; personal alarm (loud buzzer to attract attention in case of attack)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
step (of a staircase, etc.); running board (of a bus, train); step (movement); pace; (dance) step; step (in a process)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to go down and stand; to alight; to get down
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to gulp down; to swallow deeply; to understand; to take in; to engulf; to swallow up
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
ridgeline; lines of a mountain ridge
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to go past; to pass; to pass by
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive