in the mountains; among the mountains
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adept
colour; color; hue; tints
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
size; large and small (sizes); various sizes; daishō (matched pair of long and short swords); large and small drums; long months and short months; sic bo (Macao dice game)
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
paint; coloring materials; colors; colours
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to spill; to drop; to grumble; to complain; to let one's feelings show
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
bright (light) colour (color)
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
light and shade; shade (of colour, color); depth (of flavor); complexity; strength and weakness (of flavor)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
strength and weakness; (degree of) strength; stress (of a sound); loudness
to differ; to vary; to disagree
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
one thin flat object; one sheet
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
when it becomes; when it comes to
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
red; red color (colour); red-colored; red; communism; the left
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
seasonal change of clothing; changing one's dress for the season; renovation; facelift; redesign
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
autumn colours; fall colors; leaves turning red; red leaves; leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves; (Japanese) maple (Acer japonicum)
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent