phew; whew; huff; whoo; wohoo
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; apart from ...; setting ... aside
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
adaptability; capacity for adaptation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
originally; by nature; from the start
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
dweller; inhabitant; resident; user (of a website)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; like this; in this way
flustered; flurried; (shocked) speechless
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
digestion (of food); digestion (of information); assimilation; consumption; absorption; (arch.) losing one's form and turning into something else
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
father; dad; husband; you; he
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
kitchen; financial situation
tidying up; clearing up; cleaning up; clearing away; putting in order
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
housework; domestic chores; family affairs; household matters
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.