disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to be surprised; to be astonished
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
chores; odd jobs; miscellaneous affairs; miscellaneous expenses
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
objection; refutation; rebuttal; counterargument
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to catch one's breath; to gulp; to have one's breath taken away; to gasp
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes); to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)
to hesitate to say; to mumble; to hem and haw; to falter
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
charge; duty; person in charge; connection; linking
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic
in that way; thus; so; so?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also