wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line; to be equal to; to be on a par with
town; city; municipal; urban
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
valley floor; bottom of a gorge; bottom of a ravine
eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)
to show signs of; to appear
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become hoarse; to become impure (of a heart, society, etc.); to be corrupted
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to freeze (of one's body); to be frozen; to become numb (with cold); to be chilled
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to be indelibly stained or ingrained; to be dyed in deeply
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
dark brown; colour of tanned skin
pollution; contamination; corruption; graft
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
activity; action; occupation; business; sexual intercourse; sex
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to