that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
terrific; fierce; terrible; tremendous; dreadful; awful
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana; (in Indian philosophy) means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to tessellate
roughly; approximately; round about; cursorily; briefly; quickly
1,000,000; one million; million; many
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to squash; to crush; to flatten
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
beast (i.e. any animal other than man); person reborn into the animal realm; brute (i.e. a contemptible human being); damn it; damn
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
until now; so far; up to the present
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
absurd; unreasonable; extreme; senseless; disorderly; chaotic
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
maintenance; preservation; improvement
vague; ambiguous; shady; disreputable; fuzzy
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
retention; maintenance; preservation
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
common; commonplace; reckless; pulp paper; granulated sugar; (arch.) coins
to recall; to remember; to recollect
lucky; nice!; score!; bingo!
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
should; must; -able; probably; likely
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of; heaps of; so many