alarm clock; waking up; keeping oneself awake; type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
silence; stillness; quietness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
should; must; -able; probably; likely
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be worried; to be troubled
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
considerably; fairly; quite
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
morning training (e.g. before school)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
as a matter of fact; to tell the truth
hobby; pastime; tastes; preference; liking
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
on the contrary; far from it; if anything; in fact; instead
keeping alive longer; prolonging life; life extension; life-support
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to keep a promise; to keep one's word
duty; obligation; responsibility
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine