indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs
party-internal; within the party
conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
declaration; proclamation; announcement
front; frontage; facade; main
exit; gateway; way out; outlet; vent; leak
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mass communication; mass media
bunches (e.g. of fruit); clusters; crammed (e.g. with people); overflowing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
leaving (e.g. work at end of day); withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence); exit (e.g. from a market)
had better ...; had better not ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit; unauthorized; illicit; illegal
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
meeting hall; assembly hall
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time of emergency; (in an) emergency
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible