transfer; redirection; transmission; forwarding (telephone call, e-mail, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
soft; tender; limp; subdued (colour or light) (color); gentle; meek
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
chirp; twitter; warble; whale tongue
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
virtual space (e.g. in computer graphics)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
castle town; fortified town
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become familiar with; to fit in; to adapt oneself; to get used to; to grow accustomed to
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
harmony; accord; reconciliation; agreement
to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line; to be equal to; to be on a par with
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clean; hygienic; sanitary; pure; virtuous; immaculate
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
scene; spectacle; sight; view
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do