Meanings
Suffix
1. action of making something; -ification
Kanji used
transformation
Pitch accent
Top 2700
Used in vocabulary (563 in total)
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
Examples (3 in total)
The Romans tried to civilize the ancient Britons.
Our chief concern should be the aging of society.
Should the Suez and Panama Canals be internationalized?