Meanings
Suffix
Verb (5-dan, る)
Usually written in kana
1. to be prominently ...; to be persistently ...
Pitch accent
Used in vocabulary (33 in total)
to stuff one's cheeks; to fill one's mouth (with food)
to be bulky; to be unwieldy; to grow voluminous
to put on airs; to act big; to throw one's weight about; to be overbearing; to be domineering; to be bossy
to be bony; to be angular
to be square; to be angular; to be jagged; to be formal; to be stiff; to be ceremonious
to adhere to formalities
to stuff one's cheeks; to fill one's mouth (with food)
to strain or exert oneself; to go all out
to stand on ceremony; to stiffen up (the nerves); to be tense
to project; to stand out; to jut out; to go somewhere (e.g. for work); to proceed to; to leave for
to covet; to lust for
to be square; to be angular; to be formal; to be stiff; to be strict
to stand on ceremony; to stiffen up (the nerves); to be tense
to be square; to be angular; to be jagged; to be formal; to be stiff; to be ceremonious
to be formal; to be ceremonious; to stand on ceremony
to become sinewy; to behave formally
to be soldierly; to be martial
to strain; to bear down (in giving birth)
to be stubborn; to be obstinate; to be perverse; to not give in
to be stubborn; to be obstinate; to be perverse; to not give in
to be angular; to jut out; to be pointed; to be formal; to be stiff; to be ceremonious
to be churlish; to be crude; to be boorish; to be vulgar; to conduct oneself in an unseemly manner
to be bony; to be angular
to be pretentious; to put on airs
to adhere to formalities
to be square; to be angular; to be formal; to be stiff; to be strict
to be formal; to be ceremonious; to stand on ceremony
to formalize; to formalise; to stick to formality; to be ceremonious; to punctilious
to assume an air of importance; to stand on one's dignity
to be churlish; to be crude; to be boorish; to be vulgar; to conduct oneself in an unseemly manner
to be churlish; to be crude; to be boorish; to be vulgar; to conduct oneself in an unseemly manner
to stick out one's elbows; to be obstinate; to be haughty
to stand on ceremony; to stiffen up (the nerves); to be tense