barbarian; savage; foreigner
Four Barbarians; derogative name for various ancient non-Chinese peoples bordering ancient China
China and foreign countries (from the perspective of China); civilized land and uncivilized land
parajika (rules entailing expulsion from the sangha for life)
(in China) 9th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A sharp); seventh lunar month
to control foreigners by foreigners; to play one barbarian state against another
late Edo-period pejorative for the Dutch; (lit.) red-haired barbarian
barbaric custom; barbarian custom