here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
instruction (in martial arts, performance, etc.); teaching; coaching
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
but; however; provided that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
almost; roughly; approximately
really; truly; indeed; good grief
outline; summary; argument
tag; label; game of tag; tag-team match; working together as a team
stage; step; level; rank; order; stairs
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to neglect; to ignore; to disregard; to make light of
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question