that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Department of Defense (USA); the Pentagon; Ministry of Defence (UK, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the way back; the way home; return trip
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
scene; spectacle; sight; view
royal castle; imperial castle
corridor; hallway; passageway
opposite side; other side; other party
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together; both
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to exchange glances; to look at each other; to postpone; to put off; to contrast; to compare
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
older sister; elder sister
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person; facing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable