after that; afterwards; thereafter
physical condition; state of health
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to have a talk; to tell a story
sharia; shariah; shariat; Islamic canonical law
suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
hut; cabin; small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; one's own house
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
by means of; due to; because of; according to
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
desirable; hoped for; preferable; advisable
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
letter; missive; note; mail
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to have a meal; to take a meal
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
changing clothes; change of clothes
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as ... as one can; as ... as possible; as much as possible
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.