that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around; having an active sex life
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to sheathe one's sword; to lay down arms; to bury the hatchet
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
discomfort; inconvenience; poverty; want; inability; disability
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
(natural) satellite; moon; (artificial) satellite
through; throughout; through (the good offices of); by way of
to project; to show; to portray; to depict; to describe
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
atmosphere; air; magnanimity; generosity
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
weather; climate; disposition; temperament
even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
control; management (e.g. of a business)
environment; circumstance