indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
royal capital; imperial capital
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
second day of the month; two days
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
while; during; while; although; all; both
body; group; party; gang; troupe; troop
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
camping; campground; making camp
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
mask; disguise; guise; mask
to imitate; to copy; to mock; to trace; to forge
logo; Logo (programming language)
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
row; line; company (of someone); group; sequence; counter for rows
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
load; baggage; cargo; burden; responsibility
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
100,000,000; one hundred million
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
dozens; scores of; decades
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as