repulse; repelling (e.g. the enemy); driving back
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to pass (of time); to elapse
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
ten; 10; ten years of age
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
post; official position; managerial position; executive position
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
staff officer; military staff; adviser; counselor; counsellor
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
planning; devising (a plan); drafting; drawing up
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
honorific/polite/humble prefix
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
fullness; completion; enhancement; improvement; replenishment; repletion
to lead (a) life (usu. preceded by the type of life)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hard worker; hardworking person
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
friends who sleep next to each other (without engaging in sexual activities)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...