what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
to spell; to write; to compose; to bind (e.g. documents); to patch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
blank space (in documents); vacuum; blank; void
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to roll; to wheel; to turn over; to tip over; to leave; to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)
throwaway; disposable; single-use
to pile up; to make a heap; to lay (e.g. bricks); to acquire (e.g. experience); to build (a reputation)
to destroy; to demolish; to disturb; to put into disorder; to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill)
equal; equivalent; equals sign; equality sign; equals (as in "A equals B")
to drag along; to pull; to force someone along; to prolong; to drag out; to influence strongly
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to recall; to remember; to recollect
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to press against; to push against; to force against; to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)