email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
to perceive; to understand
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
call; summons; convening; convocation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
extremely busy; (lit.) wanting even the help of a cat
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
serious; severe; grave; acute
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
educational institution; school; academy; campus
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
tornado; hurricane; typhoon
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
(fixing) boundaries for religious practices; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (arch.) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; barrier; dimensional barrier
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
open seam; seam that has come apart; tear
to produce; to yield; to cause; to result from; to arise; to be generated
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during