indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
overcoat; exceeding; going over; exaggerated; over the top; over par
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Japanese children's game; preliminary test to eliminate weak contenders
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
finishing (a race); running the whole distance; reaching the goal; staying the course
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so; like this; in this way
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
safety zone; buffer (e.g. against defeat)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
head; lead; vanguard; first
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
second (unit of time); arc second