history of; experience of
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
January; first month of the lunar calendar
twenty-second day of the month; twenty-two days
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
usurpation; taking back; dispossession
fort; stronghold; fortification
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
nineteenth day of the month; nineteen days; (arch.) fool; (arch.) simpleton
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
arsenal; arms and ammunition factory
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
commodore; brigadier general
confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging
every place; various places
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
participation; joining; entry; adherence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
military force; force of arms; strength of an army
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
while; even though; despite
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to feel; to sense; to experience
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
deeply; keenly; severely; intently; carefully; closely
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth