year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
May; fifth month of the lunar calendar
twentieth day of the month; twenty days
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
sleepiness; drowsiness; the sandman; Morpheus
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
satisfaction; contentment; sufficient; satisfactory; satisfying (an equation)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
proposal; offer; report; proposition; notice; request
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
beginning; outset; first; onset
corridor; gallery; hallway; cloister (i.e. covered walk typically circling a building or garden, esp. in a palace or place of worship)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
conversation; conference (usu. between important people); discussion; interview
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to refuse; to reject; to decline; to prevent (from doing); to deny (e.g. access); to block
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
to achieve; to win; to gain; to attain
just because; even if; even though
instantly; immediately; equals; means; oneness (of two opposing things); inseparability
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)