request; favour (to ask); wish; please
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
going back to sleep (e.g. after waking up in the morning)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
my goodness!; oh my!; oh dear!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed