place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
something unrelated (to what has been discussed thus far)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ask; to inquire; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior); to visit; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
nine; team; players on a team; no
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
baseball club (at a university, corporation, etc.); baseball team
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
older brother; elder brother
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
the very end; finish; to the very end; to the last; thoroughly
to become twisted; to grow distorted; to get sulky; to sulk; to grow bitter; to become embittered
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back